To automatically generate accurate Chicago references, you can use Scribbr's free reference generator:<\/figure>\r\n[citation-widget style=\"chicago\" title=\"Generate accurate Chicago citations with Scribbr\"]\r\n\r\nCiting sources with notes (notes and bibliography)<\/h2>\r\nTo cite sources in Chicago notes and bibliography style, place a superscript number at the end of a sentence or clause, after the punctuation<\/a> mark, corresponding to a numbered footnote or endnote<\/a>.\r\n\r\n
Citing sources with notes (notes and bibliography)<\/h2>\r\nTo cite sources in Chicago notes and bibliography style, place a superscript number at the end of a sentence or clause, after the punctuation<\/a> mark, corresponding to a numbered footnote or endnote<\/a>.\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\nFootnotes appear at the bottom of each page, while endnotes appear at the end of the text. Choose one or the other and use it consistently.\r\n\r\nMost word-processing programs can automatically link your superscript numbers and notes.\r\nFull notes vs. short notes<\/h3>\r\nCitations can take the form of full notes or short notes. Full notes provide complete source information, while short notes include only the author\u2019s last name, the source title, and the page number(s) of the cited passage. The usual rule is to use a full note for the first citation of each source, and a short note for subsequent citations of the same source.\r\n\r\nGuidelines can vary across fields, though; sometimes you might be required to use full notes every time, or conversely to use short notes every time, as long as all your sources are listed in the bibliography. It's best to check with your instructor if you're unsure which rule to follow.\r\nMultiple authors in Chicago notes<\/h3>\r\nWhen a source has multiple authors, list up to three in your note citations. When there are four or more, use \u201cet al.<\/a>\u201d (Latin for \u201cand others\u201d).\r\nChicago note citation examples (notes and bibliography)<\/h2>\r\nA Chicago footnote or endnote citation<\/a> always contains the author\u2019s name and the title of the source. The other elements vary by the type of source you\u2019re citing.\r\n\r\nPage number(s) should be included if you are referring to a specific part of the text. The elements of the citation are separated by commas<\/a>, and the note always ends with a period. The page range is separated by an en dash<\/a>.\r\n\r\nNavigate through the Chicago citation examples using the tabs below.\r\n\r\n\r\n \t- Book<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t
- Book chapter<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t
- Journal article<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t
- Website<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nWhen citing a book<\/a>, if an edition is specified, include it in abbreviated<\/a> form (e.g., 2nd ed.). If the book was accessed online, add a URL.\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nFull note<\/th>\r\n Author full name<\/span>, Book Title: Subtitle<\/em><\/span>, edition<\/span>. (Place of publication<\/span>: Publisher<\/span>, Year<\/span>), page numbers<\/span>, URL<\/span>.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n\r\nShort note<\/th>\r\n Author last name<\/span>, Shortened Book Title<\/em><\/span>, page number(s)<\/span>.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\nWhen citing a chapter from a multi-authored book, start with details of the chapter, followed by details of the book.\r\n\r\n
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Multiple authors in Chicago notes<\/h3>\r\nWhen a source has multiple authors, list up to three in your note citations. When there are four or more, use \u201cet al.<\/a>\u201d (Latin for \u201cand others\u201d).\r\nChicago note citation examples (notes and bibliography)<\/h2>\r\nA Chicago footnote or endnote citation<\/a> always contains the author\u2019s name and the title of the source. The other elements vary by the type of source you\u2019re citing.\r\n\r\nPage number(s) should be included if you are referring to a specific part of the text. The elements of the citation are separated by commas<\/a>, and the note always ends with a period. The page range is separated by an en dash<\/a>.\r\n\r\nNavigate through the Chicago citation examples using the tabs below.\r\n\r\n\r\n \t- Book<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t
- Book chapter<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t
- Journal article<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t
- Website<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nWhen citing a book<\/a>, if an edition is specified, include it in abbreviated<\/a> form (e.g., 2nd ed.). If the book was accessed online, add a URL.\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\nFull note<\/th>\r\n Author full name<\/span>, Book Title: Subtitle<\/em><\/span>, edition<\/span>. (Place of publication<\/span>: Publisher<\/span>, Year<\/span>), page numbers<\/span>, URL<\/span>.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n\r\nShort note<\/th>\r\n Author last name<\/span>, Shortened Book Title<\/em><\/span>, page number(s)<\/span>.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\nWhen citing a chapter from a multi-authored book, start with details of the chapter, followed by details of the book.\r\n\r\n\r\n
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- \r\n \t
- Book<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t
- Book chapter<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t
- Journal article<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t
- Website<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\nWhen citing a book<\/a>, if an edition is specified, include it in abbreviated<\/a> form (e.g., 2nd ed.). If the book was accessed online, add a URL.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n Full note<\/th>\r\n Author full name<\/span>, Book Title: Subtitle<\/em><\/span>, edition<\/span>. (Place of publication<\/span>: Publisher<\/span>, Year<\/span>), page numbers<\/span>, URL<\/span>.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n \r\n Short note<\/th>\r\n Author last name<\/span>, Shortened Book Title<\/em><\/span>, page number(s)<\/span>.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n \r\n\r\nWhen citing a chapter from a multi-authored book, start with details of the chapter, followed by details of the book.\r\n\r\n - Book chapter<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t