{"id":425516,"date":"2022-09-14T14:09:10","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T12:09:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scribbr.nl\/?p=425516"},"modified":"2023-07-18T15:58:00","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T13:58:00","slug":"thesis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scribbr.com\/dissertation\/thesis\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is a Thesis? | Ultimate Guide &#038; Examples"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A <strong>thesis<\/strong> is a type of <a href=index-1576.html>research paper<\/a> based on your original research. It is usually submitted as the final step of a master&#8217;s program or a capstone to a bachelor&#8217;s degree.<\/p>\n<p>Writing a thesis can be a daunting experience. Other than a <a href=index-1577.html>dissertation<\/a>, it is one of the longest pieces of writing students typically complete. It relies on your ability to conduct research from start to finish: choosing a <a href=index-3257.html>relevant topic<\/a>, crafting a <a href=index55e8.html?p=24258\%22>proposal<\/a>, <a href=index-3133.html>designing your research<\/a>, <a href=index-2779.html>collecting data<\/a>, developing a robust analysis, drawing strong <a href=index-3138.html>conclusions<\/a>, and <a href=index-3258.html>writing concisely<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Thesis template<\/h3>\n<p>You can also download our full thesis template in the format of your choice below. Our template includes a ready-made <a href=index-3259.html>table of contents<\/a>, as well as guidance for what each chapter should include. It&#8217;s easy to make it your own, and can help you get started.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn--blue btn--small\" href=index-3260.html><i class=\"fa fa-file-word-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Download Word template<\/a> <a class=\"btn btn--blue btn--small\" href=index-3261.html><i class=\"fa fa-google\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Download Google Docs template<\/a><\/p>\n<figure class=\"kb-textbox border-left yellow\"><figcaption>Note<\/figcaption>Many departments and\/or fields of study have specific structural guidelines for theses. When in doubt, ask your supervisor.<\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"thesis-statement\">Thesis vs. thesis statement<\/h2>\n<p>You may have heard the word thesis as a standalone term or as a component of <a href=index-1578.html>academic writing<\/a> called a <a href=index-1763.html>thesis statement<\/a>. Keep in mind that these are two very different things.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A <strong>thesis statement<\/strong> is a very common component of an essay, particularly in the humanities. It usually comprises 1 or 2 sentences in the <a href=index-1764.html>introduction of your essay<\/a>, and should clearly and concisely <a href=index-3262.html>summarize<\/a> the central points of your <a href=index-1578.html>academic essay<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>A <strong>thesis<\/strong> is a long-form piece of academic writing, often taking more than a full semester to complete. It is generally a degree requirement for Master&#8217;s programs, and is also sometimes required to complete a bachelor&#8217;s degree in liberal arts colleges.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"kb-textbox border-left yellow\"><figcaption>Note<\/figcaption>Relatedly, you may sometimes hear the terms \u201cthesis\u201d and \u201c<a href=index-1577.html>dissertation<\/a>\u201d used interchangeably. It&#8217;s important to note that their definitions differ significantly depending on your country.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">In the US, a dissertation is generally written as a final step toward obtaining a PhD.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">In other countries (particularly the UK), a dissertation is generally written at the bachelor\u2019s or master\u2019s level.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"how to\">How to structure a thesis<\/h2>\n<p>The final structure of your thesis depends on a variety of components, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Your discipline<\/li>\n<li>Your topic<\/li>\n<li>Your theoretical approach<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Humanities theses are often structured more like a longer-form <a href=index-1578.html>essay<\/a>. Just like in an essay, you build an argument to support a central thesis.<\/p>\n<p>In both hard and social sciences, theses typically include an <a href=index-3128.html>introduction<\/a>, <a href=index-1575.html>literature review<\/a>, <a href=index-1758.html>methodology section<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=index-3112.html style=\"font-size: 1rem; color: #fc5216;\">results section<\/a>, <a href=index-3013.html style=\"background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 1rem;\">discussion section<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">, and <a href=index-3138.html>conclusion section<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">. These are each presented in their own dedicated section or chapter. In some cases, you might want to add an <a href=index-3263.html>appendix<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Thesis examples<\/h3>\n<p>We\u2019ve compiled a list of <a href=index-3264.html>thesis examples<\/a> to help you get started.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Example thesis #1:<\/strong> <span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=index-3265.html data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\" class=\"ext-link\">\u201cAbolition, Africans, and Abstraction: the Influence of the &#8216;Noble Savage&#8217; on British and French Antislavery Thought, 1787-1807\u201d<\/a> by Suchait Kahlon.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Example thesis #2:<\/strong> <a href=index-3266.html data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\" class=\"ext-link\">\u201c&#8217;A Starving Man Helping Another Starving Man&#8217;: UNRRA, India, and the Genesis of Global Relief, 1943-1947&#8243;<\/a> by Julian Saint Reiman.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Example thesis #3:\u00a0<\/strong> <a href=index-3267.html>&#8220;An Introduction to Higher-Order Frames in Communication: How Controversial Organizations Maintain Legitimacy Over Time&#8221;<\/a> by Kees Smeets<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"title\">Title page<\/h2>\n<p>The very first page of your thesis contains all necessary identifying information, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Your full title<\/li>\n<li>Your full name<\/li>\n<li>Your department<\/li>\n<li>Your institution and degree program<\/li>\n<li>Your submission date.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sometimes the <a href=index-3116.html>title page<\/a> also includes your student ID, the name of your supervisor, or the university\u2019s logo. Check out your university&#8217;s guidelines if you&#8217;re not sure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn--blue btn--small\" href=index-3116.html>Read more about title pages<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"preface\">Acknowledgements or preface<\/h2>\n<p>The <a href=index-3117.html>acknowledgements section<\/a> is usually optional. Its main point is to allow you to thank everyone who helped you in your thesis journey, such as supervisors, friends, or family. You can also choose to write a <a href=index-3118.html>preface<\/a>, but it&#8217;s typically one or the other, not both.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn--blue btn--small\" href=index-3117.html>Read more about acknowledgements<\/a><a class=\"btn btn--blue btn--small\" href=index-3118.html>Read more about prefaces<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"abstract\">Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>An <a href=index-3119.html>abstract<\/a> is a short summary of your thesis. Usually a maximum of 300 words long, it&#8217;s should include brief descriptions of your <a href=index-3268.html>research objectives<\/a>, methods, results, and conclusions. Though it may seem short, it introduces your work to your audience, serving as a first impression of your thesis.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"kb-textbox border-left yellow\"><figcaption>Tip<\/figcaption>Write your abstract at the very end, when you\u2019ve completed the rest of your thesis.<\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn--blue btn--small\" href=index-3119.html>Read more about abstracts<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"TOC\">Table of contents<\/h2>\n<p>A <a href=index-3120.html>table of contents<\/a> lists all of your sections, plus their corresponding page numbers and <a href=index-1766.html>subheadings<\/a> if you have them. This helps your reader seamlessly navigate your document.<\/p>\n<p>Your table of contents should include all the major parts of your thesis. In particular, don&#8217;t forget the the appendices. If you used heading styles, it&#8217;s easy to generate an automatic table Microsoft Word.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn--blue btn--small\" href=index-3120.html>Read more about tables of contents<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"figures\">List of figures and tables<\/h2>\n<p>While not mandatory, if you used a lot of tables and\/or figures, it&#8217;s nice to include a list of them to help guide your reader. It&#8217;s also easy to generate one of these in Word: just use the &#8220;Insert Caption&#8221; feature.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn--blue btn--small\" href=index-3121.html>Read more about lists of figures and tables<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"abbrev\">List of abbreviations<\/h2>\n<p>If you have used a lot of industry- or field-specific abbreviations in your thesis, you should include them in an alphabetized <a href=index-3122.html>list of abbreviations<\/a>. This way, your readers can easily look up any meanings they aren&#8217;t familiar with.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn--blue btn--small\" href=index-3122.html>Read more about lists of abbreviations<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"glossary\">Glossary<\/h2>\n<p>Relatedly, if you find yourself using a lot of very specialized or field-specific terms that may not be familiar to your reader, consider including a <a href=index-3123.html>glossary<\/a>. Alphabetize the terms you want to include with a brief definition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn--blue btn--small\" href=index-3123.html>Read more about glossaries<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"intro\">Introduction<\/h2>\n<p>An <a href=index-3128.html>introduction<\/a> sets up the topic, purpose, and relevance of your thesis, as well as expectations for your reader. This should:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"kb-checklist\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ground your <a href=index-3269.html>research topic<\/a>, sharing any background information your reader may need<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Define the <a href=index-3270.html>scope<\/a> of your work<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Introduce any existing research on your topic, situating your work within a broader <a href=index-2933.html>problem or debate<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">State your research <a href=index13a6.html?p=22914\%22>question(s)<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=index-3127.html>Outline<\/a> (briefly) how the remainder of your work will proceed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In other words, your introduction should clearly and concisely show your reader the &#8220;what, why, and how&#8221; of your research.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn--blue btn--small\" href=index-3128.html>Read more about introductions<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"lit\">Literature review<\/h2>\n<p>A <a href=index-1575.html>literature review<\/a> helps you gain a robust understanding of any extant academic work on your topic, encompassing:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"kb-checklist\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=index-3129.html>Selecting relevant sources<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Determining the <a href=index-3130.html>credibility of your sources<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Critically <a href=index-3131.html>evaluating each of your sources<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Drawing connections between sources, including any themes, patterns, conflicts, or gaps<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A literature review is <strong>not<\/strong> merely a summary of existing work. Rather, your literature review should ultimately lead to a clear justification for your own research, perhaps via:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Addressing a gap in the literature<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Building on existing knowledge to draw new conclusions<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Exploring a new theoretical or methodological approach<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Introducing a new solution to an unresolved problem<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Definitively advocating for one side of a theoretical debate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn--blue btn--small\" href=index-1575.html>Read more about literature reviews<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Theoretical framework<\/h3>\n<p>Your literature review can often form the basis for your theoretical framework, but these are not the same thing. A <a href=index-3271.html>theoretical framework<\/a> defines and analyzes the concepts and theories that your research hinges on.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn--blue btn--small\" href=index-3271.html>Read more about theoretical frameworks<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"methods\">Methodology<\/h2>\n<p>Your <a href=index-1758.html>methodology chapter<\/a> shows your reader how you conducted your research. It should be written clearly and methodically, easily allowing your reader to critically assess the credibility of your argument. Furthermore, your methods section should convince your reader that your method was the best way to answer your research question.<\/p>\n<p>A methodology section should generally include:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"kb-checklist\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Your overall approach (<a href=index-2768.html>quantitative vs. qualitative<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Your <a href=index-3133.html>research methods<\/a> (e.g., a <a href=index-3134.html>longitudinal study<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Your <a href=index-2779.html>data collection methods<\/a> (e.g., <a href=_-4.html>interviews<\/a> or a <a href=index-3135.html>controlled experiment<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Any tools or materials you used (e.g., computer software)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">The data analysis methods you chose (e.g., <a href=index-2947.html>statistical analysis<\/a>, <a href=index-3136.html>discourse analysis<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">A strong, but not defensive justification of your methods<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn--blue btn--small\" href=index-1758.html>Read more about methodology sections<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"results\">Results<\/h2>\n<p>Your <a href=index-3112.html>results section<\/a> should highlight what your methodology discovered. These two sections work in tandem, but shouldn&#8217;t repeat each other. While your results section can include <a href=index-2943.html>hypotheses<\/a> or themes, don&#8217;t include any speculation or new arguments here.<\/p>\n<p>Your results section should:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"kb-checklist\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\">State each (relevant) result with any\u00a0(relevant) <a href=index-2993.html>descriptive statistics<\/a> (e.g., <a href=index-3020.html>mean<\/a>, <a href=index-3024.html>standard deviation<\/a>) and <a href=index-2994.html>inferential statistics<\/a> (e.g., <a href=index-3031.html>test statistics<\/a>, <a href=index-3032.html><em>p <\/em>values<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Explain how each result relates to the <a href=index-1762.html>research question<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Determine whether the hypothesis was supported<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Additional data (like raw numbers or <a href=index-3272.html>interview transcripts<\/a>) can be included as an <a href=index-3273.html>appendix<\/a>. You can include tables and figures, but only if they help the reader better understand your results.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn--blue btn--small\" href=index-3112.html>Read more about results sections<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"discussion\">Discussion<\/h2>\n<p>Your <a href=index-3013.html>discussion section<\/a> is where you can interpret your results in detail. Did they meet your expectations? How well do they fit within the framework that you built? You can refer back to any relevant source material to situate your results within your field, but leave most of that analysis in your literature review.<\/p>\n<p>For any unexpected results, offer explanations or alternative interpretations of your data.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn--blue btn--small\" href=index-3013.html>Read more about discussion sections<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>Your thesis conclusion should concisely answer your main research question. It should leave your reader with an ultra-clear understanding of your central argument, and emphasize what your research specifically has contributed to your field.<\/p>\n<p>Why does your research matter? What recommendations for future research do you have? Lastly, wrap up your work with any concluding remarks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn--blue btn--small\" href=index-3138.html>Read more about conclusions<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"reference\">Reference list<\/h2>\n<p>In order to <a href=index-1792.html>avoid plagiarism<\/a>, don&#8217;t forget to include a full reference list at the end of your thesis, <a href=index-1775.html>citing the sources<\/a> that you used. Choose one <a href=index-1052.html>citation style<\/a> and follow it consistently throughout your thesis, taking note of the formatting requirements of each style.<\/p>\n<p>Which style you choose is often set by your department or your field, but common styles include <a href=index-1779.html>MLA<\/a>, <a href=index-2686.html>Chicago<\/a>, and <a href=index-1778.html>APA.<\/a><\/p>\n<figure class=\"kb-textbox border-left yellow\"><figcaption>Tip<\/figcaption>To make sure your citations are correctly and consistently formatted, use the Scribbr Citation Generators!<\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn--blue btn--small\" href=index-1781.html>Create APA citations<\/a><a class=\"btn btn--small btn--purple\" href=index-1782.html>Create MLA citations<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"appendix\">Appendices<\/h2>\n<p>In order to stay clear and concise, your thesis should include the most essential information needed to answer your research question. However, chances are you have many contributing documents, like interview transcripts or <a href=index-3139.html#open-ended-vs-closed-ended-questions\">survey questions<\/a>. These can be added as <a href=index-3140.html>appendices<\/a>, to save space in the main body.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn btn--blue btn--small\" href=index-3140.html>Read more about appendices<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"proofread\">Proofreading and editing<\/h2>\n<p>Once you&#8217;re done writing, the next part of your editing process begins. Leave plenty of time for proofreading and editing prior to submission. Nothing looks worse than grammar mistakes or sloppy spelling errors!<\/p>\n<p>Consider using a <a href=index-893.html>professional thesis editing service<\/a> or <a href=index-989.html>grammar checker<\/a> to make sure your final project is perfect.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"defense\">Defending your thesis<\/h2>\n<p>Once you&#8217;ve submitted your final product, it&#8217;s common practice to have a thesis defense, an oral component of your finished work. This is scheduled by your <a href=index-3110.html>advisor<\/a> or committee, and usually entails a presentation and Q&amp;A session.<\/p>\n<p>After your <a href=index-3274.html>defense<\/a>, your committee will meet to determine if you deserve any departmental honors or accolades. However, keep in mind that defenses are usually just a formality. If there are any serious issues with your work, these should be resolved with your advisor way before a defense.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"other\"><strong>Other interesting articles<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>If you want to know more about AI for academic writing, AI tools, or research bias, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!<\/p>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md\" style=\"background-color: #e8f2fc; padding: 1.27rem 1.56rem; line-height: 1.8; border-radius: .5rem; margin-right: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0.5rem;\">\n<p><strong><em class=\"fa fa-search\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/em>Research bias<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding: 5px;\">\n<li><a href=index-3275.html>Survivorship bias<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=index-3276.html>Self-serving bias<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=index-3277.html>Availability heuristic <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=index-3278.html>Halo effect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=index-3279.html>Hindsight bias<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md\" style=\"background-color: #e8f2fc; padding: 1.27rem 1.56rem; line-height: 1.8; border-radius: .5rem; margin-right: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0.5rem;\">\n<p><strong><em class=\"fa fa-desktop\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/em>\u00a0AI<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding: 5px;\">\n<li><a href=index-1585.html>Deep learning <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=index-1586.html>Generative AI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=index-1587.html>Machine learning<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=index-1588.html>Reinforcement learning<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=index-1589.html>Supervised vs. unsupervised learning<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md\" style=\"background-color: #e8f2fc; padding: 1.27rem 1.56rem; line-height: 1.8; border-radius: .5rem; margin-right: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0.5rem;\">\n<p><strong><em class=\"fa fa-cogs\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/em>\u00a0(AI) Tools<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding: 5px;\">\n<li><a href=index-989.html>Grammar Checker<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=index-988.html>Paraphrasing Tool<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=index-990.html>Text Summarizer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=index-1590.html>AI Detector<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=index-931.html>Plagiarism Checker<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=index-991.html>Citation Generator<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <h2>Frequently asked questions about theses<\/h2>\n<dl class=\"faq-list faq-list--arrows w-100 my-5\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n            <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n            <dt id=\"thesis-dissertation-conclusion-length\" class=\"faq-list__title\">\n                <a href=index-3280.html class=\"faq-list__link qa-faq-anchor\">\n                    <span itemprop=\"name\">\n                        How long is a thesis or dissertation conclusion?\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/dt>\n            <dd id=\"thesis-dissertation-conclusion-length-answer\" class=\"faq-list__answer qa-faq-answer kb-article-styles\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                <div itemprop=\"text\">\n                                        <p>The <a href=index-3138.html>conclusion<\/a> of your <a href=index-896.html>thesis<\/a> or <a href=index-1577.html>dissertation<\/a> shouldn&#8217;t take up more than 5\u20137% of your overall word count.<\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/dd>\n        <\/div>\n            <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n            <dt id=\"is-a-list-of-abbreviations-mandatory\" class=\"faq-list__title\">\n                <a href=index-3281.html class=\"faq-list__link qa-faq-anchor\">\n                    <span itemprop=\"name\">\n                        Is a list of abbreviations mandatory in my thesis or dissertation?\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/dt>\n            <dd id=\"is-a-list-of-abbreviations-mandatory-answer\" class=\"faq-list__answer qa-faq-answer kb-article-styles\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                <div itemprop=\"text\">\n                                        <p>If you only used a few abbreviations in your <a href=index-896.html>thesis<\/a> or <a href=index-3013.html>dissertation<\/a>, you don&#8217;t necessarily need to include a <a href=index-3122.html>list of abbreviations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If your abbreviations are numerous, or if you think they won&#8217;t be known to your audience, it&#8217;s never a bad idea to add one. They can also improve readability, minimizing confusion about abbreviations unfamiliar to your reader.<\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/dd>\n        <\/div>\n            <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n            <dt id=\"how-should-you-refer-to-chapters-in-your-thesis-or-dissertation\" class=\"faq-list__title\">\n                <a href=index-3282.html class=\"faq-list__link qa-faq-anchor\">\n                    <span itemprop=\"name\">\n                        How should you refer to chapters in your thesis or dissertation?\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/dt>\n            <dd id=\"how-should-you-refer-to-chapters-in-your-thesis-or-dissertation-answer\" class=\"faq-list__answer qa-faq-answer kb-article-styles\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                <div itemprop=\"text\">\n                                        <p><span>When you mention different chapters within your text, it\u2019s considered best to use Roman numerals for most citation styles. <\/span><span>However, the most important thing here is to remain consistent whenever <\/span><a title=\"Numbers in your dissertation: Should you use words or numerals?\" href=index-978.html data-wpel-link=\"internal\">using numbers in your dissertation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/dd>\n        <\/div>\n            <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n            <dt id=\"what-is-a-thesis-or-dissertation-outline\" class=\"faq-list__title\">\n                <a href=index-3283.html class=\"faq-list__link qa-faq-anchor\">\n                    <span itemprop=\"name\">\n                        What is a thesis or dissertation outline?\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/dt>\n            <dd id=\"what-is-a-thesis-or-dissertation-outline-answer\" class=\"faq-list__answer qa-faq-answer kb-article-styles\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                <div itemprop=\"text\">\n                                        <p>A <a href=index-3284.html>thesis or dissertation outline<\/a> is one of the most critical first steps in your writing process. It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding what kind of research you&#8217;d like to undertake.<\/p>\n<p>Generally, an outline contains information on the different sections included in your <a href=index-896.html>thesis<\/a> or <a href=index-1577.html>dissertation<\/a>, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Your anticipated title<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Your <a href=index-3119.html>abstract<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Your chapters (sometimes subdivided into further topics like <a href=index-1575.html>literature review<\/a>, <a href=_-12.html>research methods<\/a>, avenues for future research, etc.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/dd>\n        <\/div>\n            <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n            <dt id=\"who-typically-writes-a-thesis\" class=\"faq-list__title\">\n                <a href=index-3285.html class=\"faq-list__link qa-faq-anchor\">\n                    <span itemprop=\"name\">\n                        Who typically writes a thesis?\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/dt>\n            <dd id=\"who-typically-writes-a-thesis-answer\" class=\"faq-list__answer qa-faq-answer kb-article-styles\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                <div itemprop=\"text\">\n                                        <p>A <a href=index-896.html>thesis<\/a> is typically written by students finishing up a bachelor&#8217;s or Master&#8217;s degree. Some educational institutions, particularly in the liberal arts, have mandatory theses, but they are often not mandatory to graduate from bachelor&#8217;s degrees. It is more common for a thesis to be a graduation requirement from a Master&#8217;s degree.<\/p>\n<p>Even if not mandatory, you may want to consider writing a thesis if you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Plan to attend graduate school soon<\/li>\n<li>Have a particular topic you&#8217;d like to study more in-depth<\/li>\n<li>Are considering a career in research<\/li>\n<li>Would like a capstone experience to tie up your academic experience<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/dd>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A thesis is a type of research paper based on your original research. It is usually submitted as the final step of a master&#8217;s program or a capstone to a bachelor&#8217;s degree. Writing a thesis can be a daunting experience. Other than a dissertation, it is one of the longest pieces of writing students typically [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":133,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[50262],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<title>What Is a Thesis? | Ultimate Guide &amp; Examples<\/title>\n
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