{"id":524324,"date":"2023-07-06T12:13:32","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T10:13:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scribbr.nl\/?p=524324"},"modified":"2023-08-21T12:26:25","modified_gmt":"2023-08-21T10:26:25","slug":"supervised-vs-unsupervised-learning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scribbr.com\/ai-tools\/supervised-vs-unsupervised-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"Supervised vs. Unsupervised Learning: Key Differences"},"content":{"rendered":"

There are two main approaches to machine learning: supervised<\/strong> and unsupervised learning<\/strong>. The main difference between the two is the type of data used to train the computer. However, there are also more subtle differences.<\/p>\n

Machine learning<\/a> is the process of training computers using large amounts of data so that they can learn how to independently complete tasks associated with human intelligence (e.g., translating, making recommendations).\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Two key aspects of machine learning are data<\/strong> and algorithms<\/strong>. Any type of information that can be used as an input by a computer (text, images, audio etc.) is data. An algorithm is a set of instructions given to a computer so that it processes the data and learns from it. Data and algorithms (combined through training) make up the machine learning model<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"Supervised<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

What is supervised learning?<\/h2>\n

Supervised learning<\/strong> involves a human \u201cteacher\u201d or \u201csupervisor.\u201d Their role is to feed the computer with labeled data or examples consisting of a combination of problems and solutions.<\/p>\n

Supervised learning example<\/figcaption>You want to train a computer to recognize images of cats and images of dogs.<\/p>\n

With supervised learning, a human expert would go through a database of images and label each one of them as either \u201ccat\u201d or \u201cdog.\u201d Then, the expert would feed this labeled dataset into the computer, and the computer would process the images one by one to learn by itself which characteristics constitute a cat and which ones constitute a dog (similar to how toddlers learn).<\/p>\n

Once the training is done, the computer is able to recognize new images of cats and dogs.<\/figure>\n

In supervised learning, the aim is to make sense of data within the context of a specific question or problem (such as \u201cidentify images of cats\u201d). By giving the computer lots of examples (in this case, images) along with the correct answers (i.e., whether it\u2019s a dog or a cat in the image), the computer learns to correctly identify new data.<\/p>\n

Supervised machine learning methods<\/h2>\n

Supervised machine learning is used for two types of problems or tasks:<\/p>\n