{"id":597489,"date":"2023-09-24T16:19:58","date_gmt":"2023-09-24T14:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scribbr.nl\/?p=597489"},"modified":"2023-09-25T11:50:04","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T09:50:04","slug":"stative-verbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scribbr.com\/verbs\/stative-verbs\/","title":{"rendered":"Stative Verbs | Definition, List & Examples"},"content":{"rendered":"
Stative verbs<\/strong> describe a state or condition that is stable or unlikely to change (e.g., \u201c know,\u201d\u00a0 \u201cfeel,\u201d \u201cbelieve\u201d).<\/p>\n Stative verbs usually refer to thoughts, emotions, or senses that the subject<\/a> of the sentence is experiencing. Stative verbs are often contrasted with action verbs<\/strong><\/a> or dynamic verbs<\/strong>, which describe the action that the subject is performing (e.g., \u201crun,\u201d “find,\u201d \u201cmake\u201d).<\/p>\n Kate prefers <\/strong>burgers over pizza.<\/p>\n This watermelon weighs<\/strong> a lot.<\/p>\n That cup belongs<\/strong> to me.<\/figure>\n <\/p>\n A stative verb is a type of verb<\/a> that describes a state of being or perception. Stative verbs can refer to mental (e.g., \u201cbelieve\u201d) or emotional states (e.g., \u201cdislike\u201d), as well as physical states or qualities (e.g., \u201ccontain\u201d).<\/p>\n Stative verbs can be used to express possession, opinions, emotions, senses, and other states like measurement, cost, and weight.<\/p>\n I don\u2019t think<\/strong> they will win the election. [opinion]<\/p>\n She hates <\/strong>working on the weekends. [emotion]<\/p>\n The dog smelled<\/strong> really bad after the rain. [sense]<\/p>\n This jacket costs<\/strong> a lot. [cost]<\/figure>\n It\u2019s important to keep in mind that stative verbs describe situations that are unlikely to change. Due to this, stative verbs are not <\/strong>used in continuous tenses (i.e., with verbs ending with \u201c-ing\u201d), such as the present continuous<\/a> and the present perfect continuous<\/a>.<\/p>\n Stative verbs are often intransitive verbs<\/a>, meaning they don\u2019t take a direct object. Intransitive verbs are often followed by modifiers<\/a>, like adverbs<\/a> or prepositional phrases<\/a>, that provide additional information.<\/p>\n I felt<\/strong> sick this morning.<\/p>\n Cheryl was<\/strong> here.<\/figure>\n However, some stative verbs can also be transitive<\/a> and take a direct object<\/span> such as a noun<\/a> or pronoun<\/a>.<\/p>\n He owns<\/strong> several vinyl records<\/span>.<\/p>\n She really likes<\/strong> you<\/span>.<\/figure>\n Stative verbs are often contrasted with action<\/strong> or dynamic verbs<\/strong>. While stative verbs indicate a situation or state of being, action verbs describe what the subject of the sentence is doing or has done. Action verbs can refer to both physical and mental actions (e.g, \u201che ran,\u201d \u201cI\u2019m thinking\u201d).<\/p>\n Some verbs can be either stative or dynamic depending on the meaning of the sentence. For example, the verb \u201csee\u201d can denote an opinion (stative verb<\/span>), or the physical action of meeting with someone (action verb<\/span>).<\/p>\n They\u2019ve been seeing<\/span> each other for a month now.<\/figure>\n One way to distinguish stative verbs from action verbs is to look at the verb tense.<\/a> Stative verbs are never used in the continuous tenses, while action verbs can be used in all verb tenses.<\/p>\n Stative and linking verbs<\/a> are both used to add more information about the subject of a sentence. Many verbs can be considered as both linking and stative, such as the sense verbs \u201ctaste,\u201d \u201csmell,\u201d and \u201cfeel.\u201d<\/p>\n However, not all stative verbs are linking verbs. While stative verbs can be transitive, meaning they take a direct object<\/span>, linking verbs are not transitive. Linking verbs are always followed by a subject complement<\/a><\/span> (i.e., a noun, pronoun, or adjective<\/a> that describes the subject).<\/p>\n I fee<\/strong>l tired<\/span>.<\/figure>\n Here is a list of common stative verbs.<\/p>\n You can download our list of stative verbs in the format of your choice below.<\/p>\n Download PDF list<\/a> Download Google Docs list<\/a><\/p>\n To test your understanding of stative verbs, try the exercise below. Choose the correct answer for each question.<\/p>\nWhat is a stative verb?<\/h2>\n
How to use stative verbs<\/h2>\n
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Stative verbs vs. action verbs<\/h2>\n
Stative verbs vs. linking verbs<\/h2>\n
Stative verbs list<\/h2>\n
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\n Thoughts<\/strong><\/th>\n Emotions<\/strong><\/th>\n Senses<\/strong><\/th>\n Possession<\/strong><\/th>\n Other<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n \n (dis)agree<\/td>\n envy<\/td>\n appear<\/td>\n belong<\/td>\n be\/are\/is<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n believe<\/td>\n fear<\/td>\n feel<\/td>\n comprise<\/td>\n cost<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n doubt<\/td>\n hate<\/td>\n hear<\/td>\n consist<\/td>\n depend<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n forget<\/td>\n hope<\/td>\n look<\/td>\n contain<\/td>\n involve<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n know<\/td>\n (dis)like<\/td>\n see<\/td>\n has\/have<\/td>\n measure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n recognize<\/td>\n love<\/td>\n seem<\/td>\n include<\/td>\n owe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n remember<\/td>\n need<\/td>\n sense<\/td>\n own<\/td>\n resemble<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n support<\/td>\n prefer<\/td>\n smell<\/td>\n possess<\/td>\n span<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n suppose<\/td>\n value<\/td>\n sound<\/td>\n <\/td>\n weigh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n think<\/td>\n want<\/td>\n taste<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n understand<\/td>\n wish<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Exercise: Stative verbs<\/h2>\n